Ever wonder how your brain actually works? What exactly is going on inside of your small, wrinkly mass while you read this text?  Keeping muscles fit and powerful requires hard work. The same concept holds true for your brain, an amazing organ with the ability to change, adapt and get stronger. According to a new study by the researchers from University College in London, recent advances in generative AI help to explain how memories enable us to learn about the world, re-live old experiences and construct totally new experiences for imagination and planning. This message came from the understanding human cognitive neuroscience. As the cognitive neuroscience examines the biological processes that help us to understand complex mental functions such as memory, language, emotion, perception, attention, and consciousness. While psychology focuses on understanding the structure of the mind through behavioural experiments. The aim of the micromodule is to provide knowledge and develop abilities in the assessment of competencies using cognitive neuroscience techniques. At the end of the micromodule students will be able to understand concepts, rules, and procedures of cognitive neuroscience. The playing role of attention, motivation, and sensory adaptation in different kind of perception will be explained. By networking to understand memorization, attention, and decision-making process in uncertain scenarios. Also, be able to articulate strategies for fostering critical thinking and explain the relationship between critical thinking and innovation.